Factura Proforma: ¿Qué es y Cuándo Usarla?
Proforma Invoice: What It Is and When to Use One
What Is a Proforma Invoice?
A proforma invoice is a preliminary estimate sent *before* you finalize a deal.
It's not a request for payment (that's a real invoice). It's a proposal that says: "If you approve this, here's what I'll charge."
Key difference from a real invoice: - Proforma: "This is what I *will* charge you (if you say yes)" - Real invoice: "You *have* agreed to this price, now pay"
When to Use a Proforma Invoice
Use a proforma invoice when:
✅ The scope is large or unclear (you want written approval) ✅ You're working with a new client (reduce scope creep) ✅ International shipping is involved (needed for customs) ✅ There's a long timeline (lock in prices) ✅ Complex project with multiple phases
Proforma vs Real Invoice
| Aspect | Proforma | Real Invoice |
| Timing | Before work starts | After work complete |
| Purpose | Request approval | Request payment |
| Status | Preliminary | Binding |
| Due date | No | Yes |
| Revision | Easy to change | Can't change |
Key Features
1. Mark it clearly as "Proforma" ``` PROFORMA INVOICE — Not a Tax Invoice ```
2. Include an expiration date ``` Valid until: February 15, 2025 (Prices/terms may change after this date) ```
3. Don't include a due date ``` ❌ NO: "Due: February 15" ✅ YES: "Valid until: February 15" ```
When to Walk the Escalation Ladder
Proforma → Sign contract → Work begins → Real invoice → Payment due
[Create professional proformas free](/create-free-invoice) — marked clearly as preliminary.
¿Listo para crear una factura?
Pon en práctica lo que has aprendido.